GettyImages_disposable vapes_Credit Peter Dazeley

Sustainable waste management company Biffa has revealed a UK-wide disposal, collection and recycling solution for single-use vapes.

More than 1.3 million non-rechargeable vapes are disposed of in the UK every week - but confusion about their ability to be recycled means many wrongly end up in general waste or as litter, claims Biffa.

Under strict Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) rules, vapes must be disposed of at a household recycling centre, a designated collection facility or at the shop where they were bought.

Businesses selling less than £100,000 worth of electronics annually must join the Distributor Takeback Scheme (DTS) or provide a free in-store WEEE takeback solution. Businesses selling more than £100,000 of electronics annually must provide a free 1-2-1 takeback service in each store selling WEEE or set up an alternative free takeback service at a Designated Collection Facility.

The lithium batteries contained in disposable vapes are a pollution risk and a fire hazard, and retailers could be fined up to £5,000 per store for not having a vape return system in place.

Biffa’s Vape Takeback scheme allows consumers to safely discard single-use e-cigarettes via in-store bins, tackling litter and helping shops and supermarkets comply with the law.

As part of its Vape Takeback service to retailers, Biffa will:

  • Supply branded point-of-sale containers of different capacities
  • Collect used vapes at least once a quarter, more frequently if needed, meeting NWFD4 requirements
  • Notify retailers ahead of collections so they can get the paperwork ready 
  • Make collection schedule, completion and any wasted journey reports available via myBiffa
  • Offer fixed national rates depending on pack size, or can be bolted on to existing Biffa small WEEE takeback services

Biffa is also providing vape return bins at dozens of other locations across the UK, including airports, motorway service areas, NHS sites, universities and colleges, railway stations, distribution centres, shopping centres and offices.

The vapes are taken by Biffa to an Approved Authorised Treatment Facility to be dismantled into their constituent parts - battery, casing, electronics, nicotine pads - with each being treated separately. Up to 80% of the vape device can be recycled.

Daniel Barrett, of Biffa’s Reactive Services team, said: “It is vital that single use vapes are disposed of properly via trusted Approved Authorised Treatment Facilities.

“Far too many end up in landfill or being incinerated, preventing perfectly good material like lithium and plastic from being recycled back into new products.

“Until now, there have been limited options for businesses looking for a compliant solution to this problem, with only a handful of small scale regional and national options available.

“Our comprehensive Vape Takeback scheme represents another important initiative from Biffa aimed not only at supporting our customers to better address and increase their recycling efforts but demonstrating our own commitment to playing a key role in contributing to the UK’s Net Zero targets by reducing landfill and emissions.”

Retailers interested in the service, can find out more here.

Find out more about how to comply with vape recycling legislation